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1 Prepositions in final position
Перенос предлога в конец предложения.Несмотря на то, что, согласно традиционной английской грамматике, предлог всегда находится перед словом, к которому относится, в современном языке довольно часто предлоги перемещаются в абсолютный конец предложения. Это перемещение происходит в следующих случаях:1) В определительных придаточных предложениях (см. Relative pronouns, 4) б)):Good heavens! it was Dorian Gray's own face that he was looking at! — О Боже! Лицо, на которое он смотрел, было его собственное лицо, лицо Дориана Грея!
2) В специальном вопросе (см. Wh - question, 1) б)):My little lady, where are you going to? — Куда вы идете, моя юная леди?
3) В придаточных предложениях, введенных вопросительным словом (Wh - clause):Quickly, he forces the lock with a penknife, and turns over the papers until he finds what he is looking for. — Он быстро вскрывает замок перочинным ножом, перерывает бумаги и находит то, что искал.
4) В инфинитивном обороте, определяющем существительное или прилагательное (см. To-infinitive after adjective or noun, 4):She was too ill to argue with, and, besides, sick people take queer fancies. — Она была слишком нездорова, чтобы с ней спорить, и потом, у больных бывают странные причуды.
English-Russian grammar dictionary > Prepositions in final position
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